CERVICAL CANCER

 


What Is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer happens when cells change in women’s cervix, which connects thier uterus with vagina. This cancer can affect the deeper tissues of their cervix and may spread to other parts of their body (metastasize), often the lungs, liver, bladder, vagina, and rectum.

Most cases of cervical cancer are caused by infection with human papillomavirus (HPV), which is preventable with a vaccine. 

Cervical cancer grows slowly, so there’s usually time to find and treat it before it causes serious problems. It kills fewer and fewer women each year, thanks to improved screening through Pap tests.

Women 35 to 44 years old are most likely to get it. More than 15% of new cases are in women over age 65, however, especially those who haven’t been getting regular screenings.

Cervical Cancer Types

There’s more than one kind of cervical cancer.

Cervical Cancer Causes

Cervical cancer begins with unusual changes in your tissue. Most cases are linked to infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). Different types of HPVcan cause skin warts, genital warts, and other skin disorders. Others are linked to cancers involving the vulva, vagina, penis, anus, tongue, and tonsils.

Cervical Cancer Risk Factors

You might be at higher risk of cervical cancer if you:

Cervical Cancer Symptoms

You might not notice symptoms of cervical cancer until it’s far along. They may include:

After it has spread, the cancer can cause:


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